The Sixth Great Man of the Philippines

President Elpidio Quirino, born in Vigan, Ilocos Sur, on November 16, 1890, was a classic self-made man. He financed his early education by working as a barrio teacher and clerk before earning his law degree in 1915. His talent caught the attention of Manuel L. Quezon, who hired him as his private secretary, launching a career that saw Quirino serve as a Congressman and Senator. His political acumen was instrumental in the Philippine independence movement, notably through his involvement in the mission that secured the Tydings-McDuffie Act in 1934.

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Quirino's path was marked by the trauma of World War II. After holding key Cabinet posts, he joined the anti-Japanese resistance, leading to the tragic massacre of his wife and three children in 1945. Following liberation, he became the first Vice President of the newly formed Third Republic under Manuel Roxas. Quirino suddenly assumed the presidency in April 1948 upon Roxas's death.

As the sixth President (1948–1953), Quirino’s primary achievement was leading the nation's post-war reconstruction. His administration prioritized industrialization, establishing the Central Bank of the Philippines and initiating major infrastructure projects. He successfully negotiated for war reparations from Japan, securing vital funds for recovery. However, his term was severely challenged by the escalating Hukbalahap rebellion and pervasive corruption allegations, which marred his administration and led to his political defeat.

Quirino’s legacy is that of a resilient statesman who championed economic stability and guided the Philippines through its difficult transition into a sovereign, modern state. Despite the controversies, his fundamental contributions to economic governance and securing the young Republic’s place on the world stage remain key to understanding post-war Philippine history.

Reference:

Commemoration of the 125th Birth Anniversary - The Life And Times Of President Elpidio R. Quirino. (2025). Dfa.gov.ph. https://romepe.dfa.gov.ph/about-the-philippines/people/80-overseas-voting-advisories/456-commemoration-of-the-125th-birth-anniversary
Elpidio Quirino - Google Arts & Culture. (n.d.). Google Arts & Culture. https://artsandculture.google.com/entity/elpidio-quirino/m02bmxs
A Tale of Two Presidents: Normalization of relations with Japan. (n.d.). Philippine News Agency. https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1036022?hl=en-GB
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The Future

The youth are the future's hope, as Jose Rizal once stated. I particularly agree, as we have the opportunity to improve the world. Specifically, children can create better opportunities using their knowledge, time, and experience. With this knowledge, the government plays a significant role in our safety and well-being.

  

I want to share my thoughts on how children should be treated by the government. First, and most importantly, laws should be passed regarding proper care and protection. These laws ensure safety and serve as a barrier to prevent unwanted actions and harm that may, and will, ruin children's lives. Having assurance that there is safety and protection, children's physical, mental, social, and emotional health is sure to improve.

Fortunately, the Philippine government views the child as a priority sector with a non-negotiable right to special care and development. This constitutional principle is operationalized through critical laws that serve as a protective "barrier." The State's commitment extends further through the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act (R.A. 9344), which shifts focus from punitive action to restorative justice, reinforcing the government’s role as a guardian of development rather than just an enforcer of punishment.

For children to truly become the "hope of the future," the government's duty extends beyond legal protection to holistic investment. This requires a coordinated approach that fully funds and implements programs across health, education, and social services. This commitment entails ensuring accessible mental health support, providing quality and inclusive education that equips children with the knowledge and critical thinking skills they need, and establishing safe spaces both physically and digitally.

 

Ultimately, the desired treatment for the youth depends on the government's smart investment. By imposing protective laws and funding developmental programs, the government can help children fulfill their role as "hope" of the future.

Reference:

Child protection. (n.d.). UNICEF. https://www.unicef.org/child-protection

R.A. 9344. (n.d.). https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2006/ra_9344_2006.html

Strategy for the Rights of the Child (2022-2027). (2025, February 4). Children’s Rights. https://www.coe.int/en/web/children/strategy-for-the-rights-of-the-child

What is the Convention on the Rights of the Child? (n.d.). UNICEF Thailand. https://www.unicef.org/thailand/what-is-crc

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Golden Experience

It is finally the end of the 2nd quarter of my last junior year. The stressful moments, uncontrolled laughter, never-ending activities, and quizzes that made me contemplate my grades have paid off. Indeed, I have discovered many with 10 subjects. More importantly, my knowledge in science, math, and engineering has increased thanks to the helpful teachers I've had. Their explanations were concise, clear, and engaging. Academically, this quarter has been worthwhile. However, this school does not only focus on the academic aspect of preparing the youth. Another adventure of mine that began this quarter is being a student leader. Sometime in September, we were invited to camp. Unknowingly, the camp was not a simple activity; it was a full event that raised me even more as a leader. The seminars and workshops made me realize that it is more than just organizing events, representing the school, and attending activities to lead. It is about discipline, intelligence, and resilience. Having these three traits, mastering them will forge anyone into their best versions.

  However, the amount of work that needs to be done in such a short time requires immense hard work and initiative. A significant challenge I faced was being consistent. I had not thought of creating a study schedule because I would always go with the flow. Consequently, some days were productive while some were wasted. Looking back, the time that I unfortunately wasted makes me wonder if I could have done better. In addition, being a high-achieving student and a young leader requires balance. My academics do not wait; punctuality is important if I want to excel at them. However, some days require my presence at extracurricular activities, therefore causing me to miss some of my requirements. I had no prior experience in managing both.

    One advice I have for myself and for you is to set priorities. The human brain can only do so much. Therefore, one thing that is to be avoided is multitasking. Multitasking, especially in excess, can increase quantity but reduce the quality exponentially. As a solution, I focused on what needed my immediate attention and what I could address later. Prioritizing helped improve the quality of my work while keeping the quantity. In addition, I have also learned from my best friend that time management is the key. Yes, time cannot be rewound nor stopped. Therefore, you should know how to better manage it. Scheduling my day and allocating specific time for activities ensures that each one can be started and finished.

 

    Moving on, I will keep practicing better time management along with setting priorities intelligently. These two things are not only useful in academics, or inside the campus. These are fundamentals in having an organized and stress-free lifestyle. In addition, I will keep on excelling in my academics and leadership not only for me, but also to inspire younger generations to become their best versions. This adventure has truly been a golden experience.

Reference:

attxnt. (2023, August 14). green dividers for discord decor !! Tumblr. https://attxnt.tumblr.com/post/725619897559924736/green-dividers-for-discord-decor
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A Tapestry of Stone, Flavor, and Craft in Vigan City

To step into Vigan City is to step through a portal in time. It is not merely a visit; it is an experience that feels like a living, breathing dream of the Spanish colonial era. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Vigan is often celebrated for its impeccable preservation, but to label it merely as "old" is a profound understatement. I firmly believe that Vigan's true magic lies not just in its architecture, but in the vibrant, enduring spirit of its people, which is palpable in its storied streets, its unique culinary offerings, and its tenacious local industries. It is a city where history is not confined to museums but is lived daily in the clatter of kalesa wheels and the aroma of empanadas wafting through the air.

The undeniable heart of this historical tapestry is Calle Crisologo. More than just a street, it is the postcard-perfect soul of Vigan. Walking down its cobblestone path, flanked by centuries-old houses with their distinctive capiz shell windows and massive, weathered doors, is an assertion of timeless beauty. The absence of modern vehicular traffic allows the imagination to roam freely, and one can almost hear the whispers of Ilustrado elites and the rustle of Maria Clara gowns from a bygone era. I would argue that Calle Crisologo is at its most transcendent during the golden hour, as the sun sets and the antique lanterns (faroles) begin to glow, casting a soft, romantic light that bathes the street in an almost ethereal aura. This is not just a tourist spot; it is a masterfully preserved stage where the drama of Philippine history continues to unfold before our eyes.

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However, to only feast one's eyes in Vigan is to miss half the story. The city’s soul is equally expressed through its distinctive and bold flavors. Vigan cuisine is a testament to the Ilocano people's reputation for resilience and resourcefulness. The iconic Vigan Longganisa, for instance, is a powerful statement of taste. Unlike its sweeter counterparts, it is assertively garlicky and slightly sour, a flavor profile that jolts the palate awake and refuses to be forgotten. Similarly, the Vigan Empanada is more than a snack; it is a culinary event. The vibrant orange crust, colored by annatto and filled with a savory mixture of longganisa, egg, and vegetables, offers a perfect crunch that gives way to a complex and satisfying interior. To eat these foods is to understand the Ilocano character: straightforward, robust, and unapologetically flavorful.

This spirit of resourcefulness and identity is the very engine that drives Vigan's local industries. The city and the wider Ilocos region are renowned for their masterful weaving, particularly the production of Inabel cloth. Each piece of Inabel is not merely fabric; it is a narrative woven on a loom, with intricate geometric patterns that often tell stories of the weaver's life, heritage, and environment. The survival and thriving of this craft in the face of mass production is a powerful assertion of cultural pride.

Equally vital to the city's identity is the ancient craft of burnay pottery. I maintain that these distinctively dark, unglazed earthenware jars are among the most authentic expressions of Ilocano ingenuity. Made from clay processed with sand and fired in massive, wood-burning kilns, the Burnay jar is a testament to functional art. It is my strong opinion that their true value is revealed not on a display shelf, but in their intended use. Locals assert that vinegar, bagoong (fermented fish paste), and basi (sugarcane wine) stored in burnay jars develop a depth and purity of flavor unattainable in plastic or glass containers. The porous nature of the clay allows the contents to breathe, a slow, natural alchemy that modern materials cannot replicate. Watching the pagburnayan (pottery workshops), where skilled artisans shape the clay with nothing but their hands and a simple kick-wheel, is to witness a direct link to a prehistoric past. This is not a craft revived for tourists; it is a living industry, essential to the local palate and a powerful symbol of earthy, unpretentious strength.

In conclusion, Vigan City is a multi-sensory masterpiece where the past is not a relic but a vibrant present. The silent, stoic beauty of Calle Crisologo provides the stage, but it is the assertive flavors of its food and the resilient creativity of its local industries—from the woven stories of Inabel to the elemental utility of the burnay—that give the city its beating heart. It stands as a powerful argument for the importance of cultural preservation, demonstrating that heritage can be a dynamic force that feeds the body, inspires the artist, and captivates the traveler. Vigan does not ask to be admired from a distance; it invites you to walk its streets, savor its dishes, and touch its crafts, leaving you with the indelible conviction that you have connected with something truly and authentically Filipino.

Reference:

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The Hero We Needed

If I were to ask you to define a hero, what would your answer be? My heroes do not always wear costumes or fight villains. Sometimes, they stand before me in their ironed uniforms, having discussions about their topic. Their sacrifices, determination, courage, and patience are the qualities that make them my heroes.

Time is invaluable, yet teachers devote years of their lives to educating future generations. Some remain in service for decades, far longer than I have been alive. I cannot imagine spending my entire adulthood in a school, working with hundreds of students, and managing countless documents. I commend teachers for dedicating both their time and effort to ensure that we learn.

Managing more than a hundred students demands significant patience. The ability to maintain order in even the most challenging classes is remarkable. Mathematics teachers, in particular, demonstrate exceptional patience. They remain composed even when the classroom is chaotic. I am continually impressed by teachers who can maintain control in such situations.

Throughout my life, I struggled with public speaking. However, observing my teachers present their lessons each day taught me valuable communication skills. Because of their example, I now feel more comfortable presenting, communicating, and interacting in public. What once seemed daunting has become an opportunity to express myself freely.

In conclusion, teachers are true heroes who shape our lives through their dedication, patience, and guidance. Their influence extends far beyond the classroom, inspiring us to learn, grow, and overcome our own challenges. I am grateful for the invaluable lessons they have taught me and will always admire their unwavering commitment to their students.

Reference:

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Science and Society: Partnership in the Coming Decades

Science and Society: Partnership in the Coming Decades

Tara, laro tayo!

 

If all mankind were to disappear, the world would regenerate back to the rich state of equilibrium that existed ten thousand years ago. If insects were to vanish, the environment would collapse into chaos. 

– E. O. Wilson  

Break A Leg!

    Break a leg, dear athletes. Your dedication excites a generational applause. From rigorous training to elegant performance, the skills you have honed emphasize discipline and hard work.

We Need Mother Nature as She Needs Us

🌳Take Care of Nature as You Take Care of Yourself🌹

Pondering the First Quadrant of this School Year

    Alas, the first quarter of the school year 2025–2026 is reaching a conclusion. It is hard to believe that this is my 4th and last JHS year. Many struggles, achievements, assignments, and quizzes have led to this point. Though this means I have one more year where I can make new discoveries, friends, and improvements. Improvements in academics, physical and mental fitness, social wellness, and many more. Although this quarter had only lasted ~2 months, I would like to ponder the wonderful experiences I have encountered. 

In these two months of continuous learning, have I gained anything valuable? 

Letter for our President

Dear Mr. President,

    I hope this letter finds you well. The purpose of my writing is to bring a nationwide issue to your attention. This letter does not aim to induce any harm nor pose a negative attitude towards anyone.

    First of all, I would like to express my gratitude for your service. The Philippines' economy has been growing thanks to your efforts.

    Now, with all due respect, I would like to bring to your attention the issue of flooding. Understandably, rain and storms are natural disasters in the Philippines. However, some areas have experienced excessive flooding. There have been cases where the water reached chest level. Furthermore, houses in rural areas are currently facing the problem of flooding inside their homes. I personally experienced this a few years back. Our family had to evacuate during the typhoon because the entirety of our lot was almost flooded to our hips. Many of our possessions were destroyed due to the floodwater.

    One solution for this nationwide issue is the construction of drainage systems along streets and highways. These drainages help reduce the level of floodwater by redirecting it to more suitable areas.

    I have also observed several construction projects that were related to flood control. These projects have been delayed for quite some time. Continuing these projects would be beneficial for the country and serve as a solution to the issue.

Sincerely, 
Abellera, Lance Cody R

Reminiscing a Nutritious Month

       July was designated as "Nutrition Month" with the theme "PPAN: Food at Nutrition Security, Maging Priority." It was a month dedicated to promoting health and nutrition across the country, featuring a variety of engaging and fun activities.

A little history about me

    

Picture taken by Jane Prades